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Who receives the credit?

A missed prize, an uncredited contribution and delayed recognition are different histories. Follow what each record establishes rather than assuming one explanation for all of them.

An editorial comparison of works, not a documented lineage. Specialist passage review pending.

1. Rosalind Franklin

Begin with crystallographic work and the evidence used in establishing DNA’s structure. Separate contribution from the later account of recognition.

Which work is visible in the record of a discovery?

2. Lise Meitner

Follow the distinction between experimental findings, theoretical explanation and the Nobel award.

What exactly did each contributor do?

3. Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Read the discovery of pulsars and the later allocation of recognition as related but distinct events.

Who is named at each stage of the story?

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